Ten Songs op. 15
for medium voice and piano
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No. 1 Glück
Text: Kurt von Rohrscheidt
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No. 2 Das Blatt im Buche
Text: Anastasius Grün
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No. 3 Nelken
Text: Theodor Storm
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No. 4 Traum
Text: Joseph von Eichendorff
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No. 5 Das Mädchen spricht
Text: Robert Prutz
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No. 6 Scheiden
Text: Daniel Saul
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No. 7 Der Schelm
Text: R.
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No. 8 Leichtsinniger Rat
Text: Daniel Saul
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No. 9 Verlassen hab ich mein Lieb
Text: Franz Engel
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No. 10 Trost
Text: Gustav Falke
Gewidmet »Dir!« [Mathilde Hilf]
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1.
| Reger-Werkausgabe | Bd. II/1: Lieder I, S. 87–106. |
| Herausgeber | Alexander Becker, Christopher Grafschmidt, Stefan König, Stefanie Steiner-Grage. |
| Verlag | Carus-Verlag, Stuttgart; Verlagsnummer: CV 52.808. |
| Erscheinungsdatum | Juni 2017. |
| Notensatz | Carus-Verlag, Stuttgart. |
| Copyright | 2017 by Carus-Verlag, Stuttgart and Max-Reger-Institut, Karlsruhe – CV 52.808. Vervielfältigungen jeglicher Art sind gesetzlich verboten. / Any unauthorized reproduction is prohibited by law. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. / All rights reserved. |
| ISMN | M-007-17140-7. |
| ISBN | 978-3-89948-268-3. |
No. 1
Kurt von Rohrscheidt:
First edition
Copy shown in RWA: DE, Regensburg, Universitätsbibliothek, 00/GM 7651 R739 G2.
Note: Rohrscheidts Gedichtband trägt die Widmung “Dir”. Es ist durchaus vorstellbar, dass Reger dadurch zu seiner gleichlautenden Widmung von Opus 15 inspiriert wurde.
Note: Nr. 10 in der Abteilung Ein Bilderbuch der Liebe.
No. 2
Anastasius Grün:
Anastasius Grün:
Copy shown in RWA: DE, Karlsruhe, Max-Reger-Institut/Elsa-Reger-Stiftung.
Note: Datierung nach: Bibliographie der deutschsprachigen Lyrikanthologien 1840–1914, unter Mitarbeit von Sylvia Kucher und Andreas Schumann hrsg. von Günter Häntzschel, Teil 1: Bibliographie, München u. a. 1991, S. 411f.
Note: Im Wortlaut identisch mit erster Auflage 1881, bis 1900 insgesamt 8 Auflagen.
Note: Auch in Deutsche Lyrik seit Goethe’s Tode, S. 191.
No. 3
Theodor Storm:
Theodor Storm:
Copy shown in RWA: DE, Karlsruhe, Max-Reger-Institut/Elsa-Reger-Stiftung.
Note: Datierung nach: Bibliographie der deutschsprachigen Lyrikanthologien 1840–1914, unter Mitarbeit von Sylvia Kucher und Andreas Schumann hrsg. von Günter Häntzschel, Teil 1: Bibliographie, München u. a. 1991, S. 411f.
Note: Im Wortlaut identisch mit erster Auflage 1881, bis 1900 insgesamt 8 Auflagen.
Note: Auch in Deutsche Lyrik seit Goethe’s Tode, S. 538 (das Gedicht erscheint dort auf derselben Seite wie der Storm-Text zu WoO VII/8).
No. 4
Joseph von Eichendorff:
Joseph von Eichendorff:
Copy shown in RWA: DE, Karlsruhe, Max-Reger-Institut/Elsa-Reger-Stiftung.
Diese Ausgabe enthält alle von Reger verwendeten Gedichte Joseph von Eichendorffs.
No. 5
Robert Prutz:
Copy shown in RWA: DE, Karlsruhe, Max-Reger-Institut/Elsa-Reger-Stiftung.
Note: Datierung nach: Bibliographie der deutschsprachigen Lyrikanthologien 1840–1914, unter Mitarbeit von Sylvia Kucher und Andreas Schumann hrsg. von Günter Häntzschel, Teil 1: Bibliographie, München u. a. 1991, S. 411f.
Note: Im Wortlaut identisch mit erster Auflage 1881, bis 1900 insgesamt 8 Auflagen.
No. 6
Daniel Saul:
First edition
Copy shown in RWA: DE, Karlsruhe, Max-Reger-Institut/Elsa-Reger-Stiftung.
No. 7
by R.
R.:
Copy shown in RWA: DE, Köln, Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek, ZTG145-13/15.1892/94.
Note: In Erstschrift, Stichvorlage und Erstdruck ist als Textdichter “(R....)” angegeben, was zu der Vermutung führte, Reger selbst sei der Verfasser. Adalbert Lindner ging sogar “mit Sicherheit” davon aus (Schild auf der Schutzmappe für die ihm geschenkte Erstschrift). Dieser Verdacht wurde 1921 von Otto Michaeli entkräftet (Wer ist der Textdichter von Regers „Schelm“? Eine Umfrage). Doch noch 1933 ging Fritz Stein bei der Vorbereitung der ersten Lieferung seines Thematischen Verzeichnisses der im Druck erschienenen Werke von Max Reger dieser Frage nach (Brief an Emma Reger).
No. 8
Daniel Saul:
First edition
Copy shown in RWA: DE, Karlsruhe, Max-Reger-Institut/Elsa-Reger-Stiftung.
No. 9
unknown
Used for comparison purposes in RWA: Franz Engel:
Copy shown in RWA: DE, Berlin, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin/Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Yo 19191-1.
No. 10
Gustav Falke:
Gustav Falke:
Copy shown in RWA: DE, Köln, Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek, ZTG145-13/15.1892/94.
1. Composition
The Ten Songs op. 15 were probably composed in August/September 1894 in Weiden 1, shortly after Reger separated from his fiancée Tilly Hilf in Wiesbaden, to whom the songs are dedicated (“Dir!”). Initially, the opus comprised just seven songs (the future nos. 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10), some of which were written out separately 2 and only later notated in a continuous engraver’s copy (date of completion: 20. August). Shortly after this, Reger composed three further songs (nos. 3 and 5, as well as no. 7) and compiled them together in a further additional engraver’s copy. On the verso page of the title page of this second manuscript, Reger set out the sequence of the songs, with Trost as the eighth song, and the work ending emblematically with Verlassen hab ich mein Lieb.
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Composition · Publication · Early reception
2. Publication
Shortly after completing the work on 5 September 1894 Reger must have sent the two engraver’s copies to the publisher Augener & Co., so he was able to sign the copyright agreement on 13 September before his return to Wiesbaden – the winter semester began on 18 September (see letter to the publisher Augener). On 26 November Reger enquired about the proofs (see letter to the same) and on 6 December reckoned that opp. 14 and 15 would be published in the “next days” (letter to Adalbert Lindner). The engravers’ stamp on the proofs, which probably related to an internal signing-off (“for print”), bears the date 22 December. Finally, on 23 January 1895, Reger was able to inform Anton Gloetzner that both the duets and the solo songs had been published “in the meantime” (letter).
When Augener & Co. was bought up by the publisher B. Schott’s Söhne in 1910, Reger contacted the publishing director Willy Strecker, distanced himself from his “youthful follies” (particularly from the piano pieces), but expressly made an exception for the songs, his opp. 1–3 and 10 and the Suite in E minor for organ op. 16 (letter dated 29 April 1910). In September 1910 reissues of opp. 4, 8, 12, 14b, and 15 were published.
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Composition · Publication · Early reception
3.
Translation by Elizabeth Robinson.
1. Reception
As with the Duets op. 14 the first printed edition of the Songs op. 15 was evidently only reviewed in the Allgemeine Musik-Zeitung and of course in the The Monthly Musical Record. Hermann Bischoff saw development potential as regards the choice, as well as the approach to the poems. In the reviewer’s opinion, Reger did not care to “convey a profound insight received from the poetry in his art”, he was much happier “to simply make music in order to eventually make practical use of what he had learned in his rigorous training. And so, even poems such as the highly unpretentious ‘Mond, hast du nicht gesehen’ [no. 5 Das Mädchen spricht] by Prutz are composed with an extravagance of erudition, which kills off the wit of the poem like beating it with cudgels. The composer’s somewhat archaic idiom fits really well with the well-known poem ‘das Blatt im Buche’ [no. 2], it emits a slight smell of mould, similar to that which hits you when you open an old book.” (Review) In the Monthly Musical Record Reger’s technical and, in particular, harmonic capabilities were thoroughly acknowledged. “But he has such a horror of the commonplace that he forgets at times the grace of simplicity; also that excess of colouring and involved rhythm often defeat the very aim of the composer. Max Reger does not use his skill to conceal his poverty of invention; his thoughts are good, and sometimes, as, for example, in Das Blatt, and more especially in Der Schelm 1, Nos. 2 and 10 [recte: 7] of Op. 15, he gives simple melody, and simple rhythm, and yet not commonplace.” In addition to this there was a favorable mention of no. 1 Glück (“very short, but effective”) and, in particular, no. 9 Verlassen hab ich mein Lieb and no. 10 Trost: “They are both attractive; the first shows the influence of Brahms, the second, that of Schubert.” (Rezension)
In the few reviews of concerts in which at least one of the Ten Songs was performed, this opus was only seldom mentioned. The reviewer of the first joint appearance of Reger with Josef Loritz on 8 January 1899 in the Ankersaal in Weiden simply put it, although enthusiastically: “We would particularly like to single out the songs which have found an absolutely unparalleled interpreter in Herr Präparandenlehrer J Loritz of Regensburg. These rather difficult songs could barely be sung more beautifully.” (Review) Even when, years later, Reger was able to draw on a large output of songs, he occasionally included a song from opus 15 in his concerts. After one such a mixed program in a concert on 9 October 1910 in Olmütz (present-day Olomouc) the reviewer Hugo Fleischer detected a certain degree of imitation in Reger’s early song output: “In the opus 15 and 31 songs we see Reger still fully indebted to Schumann’s lyricism. The mood of the poems is accompanied musically, the musical language is still not very individual.” (Review) At a chamber music evening on 22 December 1911 in Frankfurt a.M., Theo Schäfer finally came to a judgement which was at least partly positive: “Even in the songs, there is not much original lyric poetry. Nevertheless the relatively simple ‘Glück’ [op. 15 no. 1], the ‘Äolsharfe’ [op. 75 no. 11] and the lively ‘Vorbeimarsch’ [op. 76 no. 30] appealed.” 2 His colleague Paul Bekker, by comparison, wrote briefly: “Song composition in general is not one of Reger’s specialities, and the songs performed yesterday are also only of relative interest.” 3
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Composition · Publication · Early reception
Reviews
2.
Translation by Elizabeth Robinson.
1. Stemma
2. Quellenbewertung
Der Edition liegt als Leitquelle der Erstdruck zugrunde. Als zusätzliche Quellen wurden die Erstschriften von Nr. 1 und Nr. 9 bzw. der Nrn. 3, 5 und 7, die Zweitschrift der Nr. 9, die Stichvorlagen der Nrn. 1, 2, 4, 6, 8–10 bzw. Nrn. 3, 5, 7 sowie der Korrekturabzug herangezogen.
3. Sources
- mögliche Erstschrift
- Erstschrift
- Erstschrift
- Erstschrift
- vermutliche Zweitschrift
- Zweitschrift
- 2, 4, 6 und 8-10 - Stichvorlage
- Stichvorlage
- Korrekturabzug
- Erstdruck
Object reference
Max Reger: Ten Songs op. 15, in: Reger-Werkausgabe, www.reger-werkausgabe.de/mri_work_00016.html, last check: 9th December 2023.
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